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Biceps Repair of the Shoulder

Introduction

The aim of surgery is to reattach the torn tendon end to bone. Ideally surgery should be performed within 2-3 weeks of injury.

Indications

Surgery is recommended for some people:

  • Workers who require strength in supination (e.g.: repetitively turning screwdriver).
  • Athletes.
  • Those concerned about cosmetic appearance of a ruptured tendon.

Procedure

The surgery is under general anaesthesia and is performed as day only surgery in hospital. Through a small incision at the front of the shoulder, the torn tendon end is identified and reattached (if reparable) to the bone using a hole in the bone through which an anchor is inserted.

The arm is placed in a sling post operatively to protect the tendon reattachment.

Recovery

  • Day surgery.
  • Start gentle elbow / hand / finger movement immediately after surgery.
  • Sports and manual labour using the affected arm can begin at approximately 12 weeks post-surgery.

Results

  • Patients regain strength and normal function at approximately 3-4 month post-surgery.
  • Some pain at reattachment site may be expected.
  • The muscle shape is returned to normal.

Risks and complications

These include:

  • Re-rupture of tendon in those with poor tendon quality.
  • Pain at surgical site.
  • Nerve injury.